The Impaired Veterinarian: Recognizing Depression & Possible Suicide | Veterinary Team Brief: So when a study reported that UK veterinarians had a higher suicide rate than the normal population—up to 4 times higher than the general population and 2 times higher than healthcare professionals—it rocked our veterinary community. Then the story went viral and global (receiving broadcast media attention),2-6 putting veterinary schools, the AVMA, on alert.
In a recent study, authors surveyed SCAVMA members, licensed Alabama veterinarians, and U.S. veterinary association executive directors. The results? Depressing.
Of those surveyed, 88% to 96% believed that veterinary medicine is very stressful, with stress increasing over the past 10 years; 19% of veterinary students had been diagnosed with mental illness and 40.7% had a family history of drug addiction or alcoholism; 95% of executive directors believed there is a serious problem of burnout, and 40% knew of one or more veterinarians who had committed suicide in the previous 3 years.
THE CAUSE?
As a profession, we need to acknowledge the factors that potentially put veterinarians at higher risk for suicide:
- Our workaholic, high-achieving personality types with such potential traits as neurosis, conscientiousness, and perfectionism (which are all risk factors for suicidal behaviors).
- Our high-stress level, beginning with attempts to enter veterinary school; the pressure to succeed in school, graduate training, and a work environment with intense psychological demands and expectations from employers and clients; long working hours; poor pay compared with our human medicine counterparts; significant financial debt; poor support networks; high likelihood of burnout ... the list goes on, right?
- Our belief in quality of life and the concept of humane euthanasia to alleviate suffering—with ready access to these drugs.
- The isolation encountered by many veterinarians, working solo with few outlets for healthy commiseration.
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